Category
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and theoretical modeling. It seeks to establish reliable knowledge based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning. This category includes foundational scientific disciplines as well as interdisciplinary research exploring the structure and laws of nature.
574 summaries
Bukharin presents historical materialism as a scientific sociology of social equilibrium, class conflict, and revolution.
Management is the specific organ of the modern institution.
Saint-Simon's 1803 'Lettres d'un habitant de Genève' proposes a Council of Newton to guide society by science.
Saint-Simon argues that the only force capable of reuniting society is positive science, and calls for a new…
Saint-Simon proposes reorganizing society based on a new science of society grounded in observation and experiment.
Saint-Simon calls for replacing government with a Council of Newton of scientists to guide society by universal gravitation.
The recession of the nebulae is the key evidence for an expanding universe.
Arthur Eddington examines how the theory of relativity transformed the fundamental assumptions underlying scientific reasoning.
Eddington describes the Michelson-Morley experiment's null result and the FitzGerald contraction hypothesis.
In this series of lectures, Arthur Eddington explores the revolutionary changes in physics and their philosophical implications.
Eddington contrasts the familiar solid table of daily life with the scientific table composed of mostly empty space…
This work presents a series of aphorisms on political science derived from natural law and divine reason.
Campanella defends Galileo's Copernicanism by arguing that Nature and Scripture, both from God, cannot conflict.
Thermodynamics, Prigogine writes, is concerned with the macroscopic properties of matter — properties that can be measured directly…
The work opens by defining the scope of thermodynamics as a discipline concerned with the macroscopic description of…
