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Socrates Scholasticus

Socrates Scholasticus (Socrates of Constantinople, c. 380–440) was a Byzantine church historian who lived in Constantinople. The epithet "Scholasticus" indicates he was well-educated, likely a lawyer; he was a layman rather than a clergyman — making him one of the first laymen to write church history.His only work, the Historia Ecclesiastica (Church History) , continues Eusebius's account from 305 AD to 439, covering roughly 140 years in seven books. Its main themes include the Arian controversy, imperial intervention in church affairs, and the theological conflicts of the period. It is valued for relying on documents and sources, striving for impartiality, and including secular events alongside religious ones.

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